2009考研英语一真题及答案，2009考研英语一真题及答案解析
# 时 间 不 会 等 你 #
—用时间换分数，用努力换机遇，用倔强换梦想。
Goodmorning~汪汪们
每早7点，和老张一起死磕阅读真题
每天进步一点点
Day27复习作业翻译参考：
但是，发展中国家的劳动力在可预见的未来持续提高生产力的能力没有因缺乏正规教育而受到限制。相反，生产力的提高受到限制解释了为什么教育的发展速度不是更快了。
参考译文：
A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is.
请配合讲解音频食用，注意记笔记：
背景音乐：Michael Bublé – Home
Day 28 全 文 解 析
【2009英语一年Text4】
（1/5）The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life. | -在新大陆的历史上，被研究的最彻底的学者是 17世纪新英格兰的牧师和政治领袖们。根据美国标准哲学史的记载，在美洲殖民地中,“其他地区的人对学术的追求都没有这么狂热。”据许多书籍及文章记载，新英格兰的领袖们在美国学术界中确立了正在发展、后来成为主流的清教传统的基本主题和关注点。 |
（2/5）To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. | -通过这条途径来了解新英格兰人，通常意味着要首先研究清教徒的神学创新和对于教会的不同理念——这是我们不可忽略的重要课题。但是为了与我们对南部学术界的研究保持一致，我们可以将最初的清教徒们视作欧洲文化的传递者，他们根据新大陆的情况进行了调整。新英格兰作为殖民地，在追求广为人知的礼貌及艺术鉴赏力的过程中发生了许多重要事件。 |
（3/5） The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness. | -到达马萨诸塞州的最早定居者包括那些在英格兰接受过良好的教育并深具影响力的英国人。在 1629 年之后的十年间，除了 90多位来到马萨诸塞教堂的有学识的牧师，还有像约翰·温斯罗普这样的政治领袖，在到达波士顿之前，他是一位受过良好教育的绅士、律师及皇室官员。这些人大量写作、出版书籍，新旧大陆都有读者，这样便给新大陆带来了热衷学术的氛围。 |
| （4/5）We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches. (Translation) | -但是，我们不应该忘记，大多数新英格兰人没有受过良好教育。极少有工匠或农民(更不用说靠他们养活的家人及仆人)留下文学作品以供分析，但是很明显，他们的观点并不具有很大的学术性。他们的思想中往往有一种传统的迷信成份。一个名为约翰·戴恩的裁缝于 17 世纪 30 年代末移民到新大陆，他留下一个记录，陈述了离开英格兰的理由，内容充满了预兆。在一个决定性的时刻，他打开圣经，告诉父亲说，自己看到的第一行字会决定他的命运，他读了那些神奇的话语：“(圣经原文)从他们中间出来，不要沾不洁净之物，我将成为你们的神，你们将成为我的子民”。性的混乱，经济挫折和宗教希望——这所有的一切在他打开圣经的一刹那都出现了。人们想知道戴恩在清教教堂里听到布道牧师认真解释圣经时会作何感想。 |
| （5/5）Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. “Our main end was to catch fish.” | -与此同时，许多定居者并没有戴恩那样虔诚，就像一位牧师在海边遇到一些人时听到的那样，那些人嘲弄说他们不是为了宗教来到新大陆的。“我们的主要目的是为了捕鱼。” |
文 章 结 构 简 析
第一段，总的说明新英格兰地区重视文化；
第二段，说明这是欧洲文化的携带者，解释重视文化的原因；
第三段，说明那些受过良好教育的牧师和政治领袖在创造文化氛围；
第四段，但是很多移民是源于迷信色彩而移民的；
第五段，最后总结，很多人其实也是生计理由移民。
本文建议标题：The intellecutal in New England
选 择 题 详 解
36. The author holds that in the seventeenth-century New England____. [A] Puritan tradition dominated political life. [B] intellectual interests were encouraged. [C] Politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors. [D] intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment. | 36.作者认为在 17 世纪的新英格兰 [A] 清教传统支配着政治生活 [B] 知识兴趣受到鼓励 [C] 政治从知识努力中获益非浅 [D] 知识追求享有自由环境 |
【答案】B 【考点】具体信息题 【解析】A选项在原文的最后一句，原文是in intellectual life，不是political life；B选项对应so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits；C选项在原文没有出处；D选项在原文中找不到liberal 的说法，虽然有atmosphere的词。 | |
37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders____. [A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history. [B] brought with them the culture of the Old World [C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life [D] were obsessed with religious innovations | 37.第二段中暗示出新英格兰人 [A] 经历了一个相对和平的早期历史 [B] 带来了旧大陆的文化 [C] 不注重南方知识生活 [D] 对宗教革新着迷 |
【答案】B 【考点】判断推理题 【解析】A选项的 peaceful在文章中没有出处；B选项，在原文第二段，说到carriers of European culture; C选项找到原文的southern intellctual life，但是没有忽略的说法。在第二段第一句的neglect是指important subjects; D选项的沉迷在第二段没有说法。虽然后面几段有提到迷信色彩等，但是不能构成第二段的答案对比。 | |
38. The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay____. [A] were famous in the New World for their writings [B] gained increasing importance in religious affairs [C] abandoned high positions before coming to the New World [D] created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England | 38.早期到达马萨诸赛海湾的牧师和政治领袖 [A] 在新大陆因他们的作品而出名 [B] 在宗教事务中赢得了越来越大的重要性 [C] 来新大陆之前放弃了很高的地位 [D] 在新英格兰创造了新的知识氛围 |
【答案】D 【考点】具体信息题 【解析】D选项来自第三段的最后一句，giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness。A选项对应原文说到有很多书，但是站在文章和段落中心来看，还是围绕intellectual来谈；B和C在原文都没有出处。 | |
39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often ____. [A] influenced by superstitions [B] troubled with religious beliefs [C] puzzled by church sermons [D] frustrated with family earnings | 39.关于 John Dane 的故事表明受教育较少的新英格兰人 [A] 受迷信的影响 [B] 受到宗教信仰的困扰 [C] 对教堂布道感到困惑 [D] 对家庭收入感到失望 |
【答案】A 【考点】例证题 【解析】这个例子前面的观点their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality，还是那句做题的关键，例子对应的观点是解。B，C，Ｄ选项在原文都有一些类似的说法, B选项的困惑对应文中的confusion等，但不是说对宗教；C选项对应最后一句的sermon，但是没有困惑的说法；D选项迷惑性最大，原文说到economic frustration, 但是不是这个故事的重点要说明的观点。 | |
40. The text suggests that early settlers in New England____. [A] were mostly engaged in political activities [B] were motivated by an illusory prospect [C] came from different backgrounds. [D] left few formal records for later reference | 40.从文章中可以看出到新英格兰的早期的定居者 [A] 主要从事政治活动 [B] 为虚幻的前景所驱动 文中没有提及 [C] 来自不同的背景 表述的正是这个意思 [D] 几乎没有留下可供后人参考的正式记录 |
【答案】C 【考点】主旨大意题 【解析】虽然看起来是具体信息，但其实这个题目的选项就是本文的中心。A选项的政治活动，只是原文的政客中提到；B选项说明约翰丹尼的例子很好，但是最后一段也说了，有的人移民就是为了打鱼；D选项对应第四段， left literary compositions to be analyzed，但是是指那些未受过教育的早起移民。但是这题更重要是站在全文的中心来考虑，intellectual也是本文的另一个主题词。 |
真 题 D 29 任 务
1、D28复习：认真听Text2解析，完全搞清楚全文分析及解题思路，并复习本篇重点词汇句子。
2、复习作业：这篇文章实在主题和句子过于生僻，我们今天换个打卡内容。请看看的V字母的单词认识几个，在评论区写下单词对应的意思。
1.vitality 2.virture 3.virtually
4.virtuostiy 5.virtual 6.vulnerable
3、D29打卡：完成2010年英一Text1的精读笔记，5道选择题，第三段英翻汉，拍照发到群里。不得请假！
2009考研英语一参考及答案(2009考研英语一参考及答案解析)
